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Living Green Roofs

A green, vegetated, or living roof is an innovative stormwater management solution for absorbing water and reducing runoff during light rain events. It also helps reduce the temperature in hot cities on hot days by reducing the "heat island effect," The heat island effect refers to the occurrence of increasing ambient temperatures on hot days in urban areas due to the concentration of reflective or light colored surfaces (or albedo from roofs, walls, roads, parking lots, etcetera) that reflect the sun's heat back into the air.

It is an issue in cities like Phoenix, Houston, and Tucson where temperatures increase by 10 to 15 degrees. A living roof helps mitigate this phenomenon and has the potential to save energy. There are 2 types of green roofs: extensive and intensive. Extensive green roofs consist of drought-tolerant, self-seeding vegetated roof covers. Native plants, selected from locations with dry or semi-dry grass conditions, that require little or no irrigation–such as succulents, grasses, and meadow flowers–are often chosen for the plant cover. Intensive green roofs, like roof gardens and parking garage roofs, are more costly and elaborate in design and use different growth media types. Flowering shrubs and trees can bring out the intensity in the design. Intensive green roofs allow for more variety in plant selection compared to extensive green roofs. Both roof types offer extra insulation which results in energy savings and may reduce or eliminate the need for air conditioning.

 

Construction Materials

Installers can use 60- to 80-mil reinforced, heat-seamed PVC or Polyethylene, single-ply roof systems for efficient, cost-effective construction waterproofing that provides protection against root penetration. However, PVC is not sustainable, is highly toxic, and is not readily recycled. Other possible materials for waterproofing and root protection include rubber membrane (EPDM) or hypolan (CSPE). One potential problem with EPDM is the high risk of leakage leak because seams are simply glued with adhesive or tape. Another more environmentally acceptable option is thermoplastic polyolifins (TPOs), which is a green roof base waterproofing material.

Additional Information on Green Roofs/Living Roofs

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CALIFORNIA WATER EVENTS

Regional Water Board Meeting
Wed Sep 08 @09:00AM
Elihu M. Harris Building, First Floor Auditorium, 1515 Clay Street, Oakland, CA 94612
Fundamentals of Grey Water Systems for Sustainable and Integrated Water Management - New Webinar
Mon Sep 13 @11:30AM
Webinar
Wholly H2o September Forum: Establishiing Baseline Water Use, Audits, Benchmarking
Mon Sep 13 @07:00PM
Jellyfish Gallery, 1286 Folsom (at Ninth St.) San Francisco, CA 94103 (corner of 9th and Folsom, Civic Center Bart)
Early Detection Monitoring for Quagga & Zebra Mussels
Tue Sep 14 @08:00AM
EBMUD San Pablo Bay Reservoir ,7301 San Pablo Dam Road, San Pablo, CA
Theoretical and practical approaches for event detection and alarm reduction in water treatment
Wed Sep 15 @11:30AM
Webinar